Joe Ludwig (Queensland, Australian Labor Party, Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry) Share this | Link to this | Hansard source

I table statements of reasons justifying the need for these bills to be considered during these sittings and two revised explanatory memoranda relating to the bills and I move:

That these bills be now read a second time.

I seek leave to have the second reading speeches and the statements of reasons incorporated in Hansard.

Leave granted.

The documents read as follows—

ROAD SAFETY REMUNERATION BILL 2012

Road transport accounts for over 1.7 per cent of Australia's total GDP and employs over 246,000 Australians.

Australia's freight task has increased at an annual rate of 5.6 per cent and is forecast to continue growing.

Given the vast distances of this nation, the government knows that a safe and productive transport sector is in the interests of all Australians.

The economic importance of transport is one side of the story.

Sadly, there is another side.

Each day four people are killed and another 80 are seriously injured on our roads, on average.

Last year, 1,368 Australians lost their lives on our roads.

A further 30,000 were hospitalised.

The statistics for truck driving are particularly grave.

It is the Australian industry with the highest incidence of fatal injuries, with 25 deaths per 100,000 workers in 2008-09.

That is 10 times higher than the average for all industries.

It has been calculated that the cost to the Australian economy of this is $2.7 billion a year.

While the economic cost is important, it is the human cost that really counts.

Very few Australians have not been affected by the loss of a loved family member, a work mate or a friend.

The effect is devastating: too many lives cut short too young.

The Government is committed to doing all that is necessary to ensure that our truck drivers, whether they be an employee or a self employed owner-driver, have a safe and fair workplace, while sustaining the long-term viability of the road transport industry. The Government recognises the important role of small businesses, particularly owner drivers in the road transport industry.

They provide flexibility for businesses to meet demand for the delivery of goods, particularly in rural and regional areas—small businesses make up around 60 per cent of the road transport industry, yet they make up far less of the income earned in that industry.

Almost 30 per cent of owner drivers are paid below the award rate and many are unable to recover the cost of operating their vehicle.

In 2008, the National Transport Commission's review into remuneration and safety in the Australian heavy vehicle industry found that:

…commercial arrangements between an array of parties to the transport of freight, including load owners/clients and receivers, consignors and brokers, freight forwarders, large and small fleets as well as owner/drivers have a significant influence on safety.

Drivers are at the bottom of the contracting chain and have little commercial ability to demand rates which would enable them to perform their work safely and legally.

In this market, owner drivers are often forced to accept work at the going rate or have no work at all.

Not only is remuneration for owner drivers low, working hours are long.

There are other issues that affect the payment systems for owner drivers and employee drivers and impact the productivity of the industry.

Unpaid queuing time was highlighted as a major issue in the transport industry during fatigue-related reforms and consultation for Safe Rates, Safe Roads Directions Paper.

According to the National Road Transport Operators Association, distribution centres regularly require drivers to wait up to 10 hours before loading or unloading.

Drivers are not paid for this waiting time and cannot claim the waiting time as an official rest break, which impacts on both income and fatigue management.

The loss of ten hours' driving time is an incentive to make up for lost time, by driving additional hours, speeding or contravening mandatory fatigue management systems.

Any improvements that can be made to these practices will bring about positive change for the road transport industry and will provide incentives for transport companies and warehouses to increase efficiency by minimising waiting times.

To date, a national approach to safety issues that address pay as well as pay-related conditions in the industry, particularly for owner drivers, has not been taken.

The bill being introduced today reflects the government's commitment to taking the necessary next steps in addressing the underlying economic factors which create an incentive for, or encourage, unsafe on-road practices.

The measures being introduced will ensure pay and pay related conditions encourage drivers to drive safely, manage their hours and maintain their vehicles.

This will benefit the industry and it will benefit the wider community.

The bill seeks to reduce the number of road transport fatalities and injuries. This is important for truck drivers and their families, but it is also important for industry and it is important for all who use our roads in the community.

Improved conditions, including work-life balance and other health benefits for truck drivers and their families will also contribute to a safer industry.

The bill will reinforce and lock in the benefits of previous reforms, including those achieved by both industry and governments, whilst complementing the role of the National Heavy Vehicle Regulator.

It is another important step in removing economic incentives for unsafe behaviour.

The Government recognises that owner drivers have chosen to be independent contractors and operate as small businesses.

The bill establishes a system that will assist road transport industry small businesses, while ensuring that owner drivers maintain their status as independent contractors.

This legislation will play an important role in removing the incentives for employee and owner drivers to drive in ways that increase the risk of deaths and injuries on the road

The safety of truck drivers and the community is paramount.

Key elements of the bills

The bill being introduced today will establish a new Road Safety Remuneration Tribunal, whose objects are to promote safety and fairness in the road transport industry.

The bill complements existing federal legislation such as the Fair Work Act 2009 and the Independent Contractors Act 2006; current state-based schemes dealing with owner driver contracts; and the National Heavy Vehicle Regulator laws.

The principal objects of the Road Safety Remuneration Bill recognise the government's intention to provide a framework that promotes a safe industry by:

Ensuring that drivers in the road transport industry do not have pay and pay-related incentives and pressures to work in an unsafe manner. This includes unsafe work practices such as speeding and working excessive hours.

Ensuring that road transport drivers are paid for their work, including loading or unloading their vehicles or waiting for someone else to load or unload their vehicle.

Developing and applying reasonable and enforceable standards throughout the road transport industry supply chain to ensure the safety of road transport drivers.

Ensuring that hirers of drivers and participants in the supply chain take responsibility for implementing and maintaining those standards.

The bill empowers the tribunal to inquire into sectors, issues and practices within the road transport industry and, where appropriate, determine mandatory minimum rates of pay and related conditions for employed and self-employed drivers.

The tribunal will be able to concurrently consider matters, for example safety issues that impact on both employee and owner drivers, such as addressing waiting times.

These determinations, to be known as Road Safety Remuneration Orders, will be in addition to any existing rights employed drivers have under industrial instruments and owner drivers have under their contracts for services.

The tribunal's approach will be evidence-based and research-focused.

With this approach, the tribunal will have regard to issues such as:

The bill also gives the tribunal a role in approving collective agreements made between owner-drivers and a hirer. These agreements will build on a Road Safety Remuneration Order. The tribunal will have an important role checking to see that economic incentives to drive unsafely have not made their way, inadvertently or not, into the agreement.

As those opposite would know, owner drivers can already collectively bargain and enter collective agreements.

New South Wales, Victoria and Western Australia have exemptions under the Competition and Consumer Act, to allow for owner drivers to collectively bargain. Owner drivers in others states and territories are able to apply to the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission for authorisation to collectively bargain and enter into collective agreements.

This Bill will result in a consolidated system of collective bargaining for owner drivers and hirers, which complement the objectives of the Bill and the existing state systems.

The tribunal's dispute resolution functions will commence on 1 January 2013, unless the Tribunal is satisfied that exceptional circumstances exist in relation to the dispute.

The tribunal will be empowered to resolve disputes between drivers, their hirers or employers and participants in the road transport industry supply chain about remuneration and related conditions in so far as they provide incentives to work in an unsafe manner.

The tribunal will deal with a dispute as it considers appropriate, including by:

Fair Work Australia will be assisting the tribunal with dual appointments, ensuring a mixture of Fair Work Australia members and expert members with qualifications relevant to the road transport industry.

The tribunal secretariat will be provided by the General Manager of Fair Work Australia.

The bill also establishes a compliance regime for the enforcement of orders made by the tribunal, safe remuneration approvals and any orders arising out of a dispute.

These compliance functions will be performed by the Fair Work Ombudsman.

In addition, the Fair Work Ombudsman will provide education, assistance and advice to owner drivers, employees and the industry.

Conclusion

The bill is the Government's response to the report of the National Transport Commission that the Minister for Infrastructure and Transport Minister commissioned, but it is also in response to numerous reports over many years, including the Burning the midnight oil report, which was done by the House of Representatives committee. This has been an issue which has been talked about for a long time, but not acted upon until today.

While transport safety outcomes have improved over the years, there are still an unacceptably high number of truck accidents and deaths.

Without further action, the number of accidents will remain unacceptably high, impacting truck drivers, their industry and the wider community.

Lasting reform is necessary.

This reform is necessary and it must be directed at addressing the specific problems of the industry.

This bill does just this.

STATEMENT OF REASONS

ROAD SAFETY REMUNERATION BILL 2012

Purpose of the Bill

The Road Safety Remuneration Bill 2012 establishes the Road Safety Remuneration Tribunal which will: inquire into sectors, issues and practices within the road transport industry and, where appropriate, determine mandatory minimum rates of pay and related conditions for employed and self-employed drivers; approve road transport collective agreements between a hirer and all self-employed drivers; and resolve disputes between drivers, their hirers or employers and participants in the road transport industry supply chain.

The Bill was introduced with the Road Safety Remuneration (Consequential and Related Provisions) Bill 2012.

Reasons for urgency

The Government is committed to doing all it can to reduce deaths and injuries caused by trucks on our roads. Road accidents involving heavy vehicles have an adverse impact on the whole community, including truck drivers, their families, other road users and businesses that are reliant on the transport of goods across Australian roads.

The Bills are a measured and informed response to a significant body of Australian and international research that links pay and pay related conditions to safety outcomes for truck drivers. The Government firmly believes that these Bills will improve safety on Australian roads for all road users.

The Road Safety Remuneration Bill establishes a Road Safety Remuneration Tribunal which is intended to commence operation on 1 July 2012. Passage of the Bill during this Parliamentary sitting is essential to ensure that the tribunal is set up and the necessary appointments are made in time for it to commence its important work.

ROAD SAFETY REMUNERATION (CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS AND RELATED PROVISIONS) BILL 2012

The Road Safety Remuneration (Consequential Amendments and Related Provisions) Bill 2012 makes consequential amendments and provides for other matters in connection with the Road Safety Remuneration Bill 2012

The Bill excludes decisions made by the Tribunal from judicial review under the Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977.

The Bill also provides that the Tribunal's dispute resolution functions will commence on 1 January 2013, unless the Tribunal is satisfied that exceptional circumstances exist in relation to the dispute.

The delay in commencement will give the Tribunal time to establish, consider research, begin developing work programs and build up some industry expertise before commencing to resolve disputes.

This delay will make it easier for the Tribunal to manage the implementation of the Bill and will also give industry stakeholders time to become familiar with the new regulatory framework in relation to dispute resolution.

STATEMENT OF REASONS

ROAD SAFETY REMUNERATION (CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS AND RELATED PROVISIONS) BILL 2012

Purpose of the Bill

The Road Safety Remuneration (Consequential and Related Provisions) Bill 2012 was introduced with the Road Safety Remuneration Bill 2012. The Bill amends the Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977 to exclude Tribunal decisions from the operation of that Act. The Bill also provides that the Tribunal must not to deal with a dispute under Part 4 of the Road Safety Remuneration Act 2012 before 1 January 2013, unless it is satisfied that exceptional circumstances exist in relation to the dispute.

Reasons for urgency

The Government is committed to doing all it can to reduce deaths and injuries caused by trucks on our roads. Road accidents involving heavy vehicles have an adverse impact on the whole community, including truck drivers, their families, other road users and businesses that are reliant on the transport of goods across Australian roads.

The Bills are a measured and informed response to a significant body of Australian and international research that links pay and pay related conditions to safety outcomes for truck drivers.

The Government firmly believes that these Bills will improve safety on Australian roads for all road users. It is essential that this Bill be passed by the Parliament as soon as possible so that the Road Safety Remuneration Tribunal can commence its important work on 1 July 2012.

Debate adjourned.

Ordered that the resumption of the debate be made an order of the day for a later hour.